DevSecOps6 min readโ€ขDec 2025โ€ข1.2K views

CI/CD Pipeline Security: The 10-Point Checklist We Use

Your CI/CD pipeline is a prime attack vector. Here's how to harden it: secrets management, image signing, SBOM generation, vulnerability scanning, and supply chain security.

K
Kevalix Team
DevOps & Platform Engineering
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CI/CD pipelines have access to everything: source code, secrets, production deployments. A compromised pipeline = compromised infrastructure. Here's our security checklist.

Key Takeaways

  • โœ“Never store secrets in codeโ€”use secret managers (Vault, AWS Secrets, GitHub Secrets).
  • โœ“Sign container images with Sigstore/Cosign and verify signatures before deployment.
  • โœ“Generate SBOMs (Software Bill of Materials) for every build.
  • โœ“Scan images for vulnerabilities with Trivy, Grype, or Snyk.
  • โœ“Use minimal base images (distroless, Alpine) to reduce attack surface.
  • โœ“Enforce branch protection and require signed commits.
  • โœ“Run SAST (static analysis) and DAST (dynamic analysis) in pipeline.
  • โœ“Implement least-privilege IAM for pipeline service accounts.
  • โœ“Enable audit logging for all pipeline actions.
  • โœ“Practice pipeline disaster recovery: can you rebuild from scratch?
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